Methodology
How the research is done
The standard applied to every study published here, and the reproducibility commitment that goes with it.
Standards
Eight standards
These are the checks a study has to pass before it is published here. They are stated publicly so that a reader can hold a paper to them.
- 01
Specification before estimation
The question, the event definition and the test are written down before the data is examined. Analyses added later are disclosed as exploratory rather than presented alongside pre-specified ones.
- 02
Explicit event definitions
Anything called an event has a rule that another person could implement from the description. Where the rule has a threshold, the threshold is a parameter and its sensitivity is reported.
- 03
Confound control
The obvious alternative explanation is controlled for before a result is reported, not mentioned afterwards as a caveat.
- 04
Correct inference for the data
Intraday observations from the same session are not independent. Day-clustered and block-bootstrap standard errors are reported alongside trade-level statistics, and conclusions rest on the more conservative figure.
- 05
Family-wide multiple-comparison correction
Correction is applied across every test run, and the full family is disclosed — including the tests that did not survive.
- 06
One held-out evaluation
Out-of-sample periods are held back until the in-sample analysis is frozen, and evaluated once. A specification that fails is discarded rather than re-tuned.
- 07
Negative results published
A specification that fails out of sample is written up with the same care as one that succeeds.
- 08
Traceable figures
Every published number traces to code that produced it from raw data, and the pipeline is runnable end to end.
In practice
What this looks like applied
These standards are only worth anything if a published study can be checked against them. Each paper documents its own processing pipeline, stage by stage, on its own page.
Current study
Open Interest Repositioning around Intraday Price-structure Breaks: Evidence from NIFTY 50 Index Options
Its pipeline, hypotheses, robustness sweeps and out-of-sample evaluation are set out in full — including the hypothesis that did not hold.
Read the paperReplication
Reproducibility commitment
A result nobody can re-derive is an anecdote. This is what is offered, and what is not.
What is provided
- For each paper, a consolidated notebook that reproduces its headline figures, run end to end against the source data before publication.
- A full description of any event-detection or selection rule, its parameters and its thresholds.
- The complete family of tests run, including those that did not survive correction.
- Robustness sweeps for the parameters a reader would reasonably want to vary.
What is not provided
- Licensed vendor data. Market-data archives are not redistributed; each paper's disclosure statement records what can be shared and on what terms.
- Trading rules or strategies. The published research describes what was tested and what was found; it is not a strategy to follow, and no paper here should be read as one.
Requests
Questions about method, data or replication are welcome through the contact page. Corrections are particularly welcome — if something here is wrong, the useful response is to fix it.